Sunday, November 1, 2020

Passionate Trumpism and Anti-Trumpism - two sides of the same coin

 A vast swath of Americans are having difficulty falling asleep at night afraid if they snooze too long Trump will once again slither his way into becoming the president. Any good thought about him is such an anathema to these Trump-haters that many have severed their relationships, some of which were life-long, with friends and family members, on finding they were Trump supporters. Then there are their polar opposites. These people, no less in number, see Trump's taking the helm of affairs in Washington second only to the Second Coming of the Lord Himself. Glued to the TV from the minute they wake up to the time they fall asleep, they cannot get enough of praising his virtues to the like-minded, and rush to his rallies, often not even donning the mask, as if by such endangering of their lives they are enhancing the glory of his Godhood.   

While diametrically opposite in their outward political behavior these two groups are identical at heart. They are moved by the same cauldron of hatred. 

But this does not make sense. Are not the Progressives, who embrace every deviation as some form of welcome diversity are fundamentally opposite of the staid Conservatives who see in every change a step closer to America becoming the latter-day Sodom and Gomorrah?

That may be true but that kind of boiling hatred and anger can it be really provoked by the difference in political ideology? Is it possible that the hatred in American has reached such a high watermark that politics has become of such disproportionate importance? Perhaps it is not politics that is making the Americans so mad, it is because they are so mad that they are attracted to politics.

Americans are easily bored with humdrum existence. They are a restless people. People from all over the world who could not stand the routine way of life in the old-world gravitated towards America. Upward mobility and exploration of new vistas is in their DNA. But now there are no new lands to conquer. There is no West to explore and win. There is no slavery and the abolitionists and antiabolitionists to fight a Civil War. There are no World Wars left to go and rescue Europe from fratricidal madness. There are no Korean and Vietnam wars to halt the great yellow wave. There is no Soviet Union to do Cold War posturing. There are no Desert Shield, Desert Storm, and no Saddam Hussain to kick around. There is no Osama Bin Laden hiding in Afghanistan to invade and convert their lifestyles to reflect ours. They are whipping up their hatred of China, who, burdened by their own inferiority complex due to their physiognomy of slanted eyes and flat noses, are looking for adversaries to defeat and disprove it, but it has not reached the critical threshold to unburden rage.   

Americans now have only themselves to attack and triumph over. 

In the name of Trump, they are fighting with each other. 

Once the World Wars were over and the Civil Rights Movement emerged which greatly lessened the scope of taking out of the collective surplus hatred upon each other and the blacks respectively, Americans relaxed the restrictive laws on immigration, and now they had people of all colors, arriving in droves, whom they could patronize, show the ropes, feel good about themselves by doing so, get mad at their Third World ways, shake their heads in disbelief over their crudity, and compete with each other to give these underdogs more benefits than their own selves. Unfortunately, the ones they allowed to come in hoping to feel sorry for them on at least some ground,  these yesterday whipping boys are abandoning their preordained role and becoming economically more prosperous than the ones who viewed them first and foremost as economic refugees. Also, no good deed goes unpunished and no hatred is as great as the hatred that one feels towards one's benefactor who one no longer needs. 

A great disgruntlement is creeping into the White America which took for granted they were cut above all other peoples. Interestingly the White Americans who live in metropolitan areas are holding their own with the immigrants and who still need the latter as conduits for feeling superior. But that is not true with rural White Americans who with their standard of living slipping down can see that the more driven non-white immigrants actually doing better than themselves. It is these people who find a magnet in Trump and his slogan of  Make America Great Again. In which they see the echo of the call for making America parochial and white again, even if translates into becoming less prosperous than what they are now - for the entrepreneurship and energy of the immigrants in long run always brings greater wealth - since it did not carry the ignominy of being inferior to people of color.  

While unbridled immigration is a major cause of the American schism, it is not the main one. The main one is the restless spirit of America. America invites the most ambitious and motivated people from all over the world. It is natural that those who are most talented are also the most frustrated and disgruntled and filled with barely contained rage because there will always be people who will get ahead of you no matter how talented you are if not for anything else because of one's aging. In this fight for and against Trump, it is just the quintessential American spirit dividing itself into two and fighting against its own self.

Sunday, October 11, 2020

The Hidden Sadomasochism behind the Obsessive Rituals of Social Distancing

 As prime ministers and presidents, state governors and city mayors, doctors and non-doctors in the pursuit of "flattening the curve"  rush to close down whatever they can lay their eyes upon, and the populace, at least a subsection, nay the great majority,  not to be left behind in this race to quell everything, as long as it is happening to others at least as much as to oneself, and one's survival is not yet at stake, urges them to do even more, one wonders whether behind the noble motive of saving lives there are not other ignoble ones, riding on the coattails of the highmindedness.

Even if such baser motives exist, you may want to ask, why even think in those lines and weaken the resolve of mankind to wipe out this scourge, especially when I know for a fact that the more rigorous the social isolation the more rapidly the pandemic will end?

I have nothing against containing the virus as aggressively as possible, but when it begins to border on the absurd like a state governor telling family members living under the same roof to socially distance themselves from each other, or when the Wuhan Chinese, amongst whom the virus first emerged, start persecuting the African students in the region, prematurely ending their leases and forcing them to sleep on the streets, as if their black skin itself were the virus, or when my two secretaries lock the entrance to the office even when they know other than the three of us nobody comes through it - it is all telehealth now - as if the coronavirus will creep through an unlocked door faster than a locked one, or when the head of the security at my wife's hospital, who has been seeing and greeting her for 30 years, on her forgetting the hospital keys and not having her ID badge on her person does not let her in the doctor's lounge with his master key as if such harrassment - racial at its core because of her brown skin - will flatten the curve faster, or when one obsessional neurotic patient after another tries to convince me that it is a man made virus, designed by the Chinese to get even with Donald Trump and in the very same breath expounds the theory that it is a Big Pharma conspiracy, hatched in cahoots with Donald Trump, to vaccinate us all, with the vaccine  already in the vaults, ready to be released when the moment is right for the greatest financial killing of all time, and as icing on the cake adds that in the vaccine there is also a tiny chip that will store our medical records and keep a minute-to-minute tab on our movements through 5-G towers, or when a hysterical patient tells that for three months before the virus emerged she was regularly dreaming of flying over that ocean all the way to China and seeing there her deceased father chatting with those people (did not clarify in Chinese or English), and when the virus hit the American shores the recurrent dream disappeared and it was certainly an attempt on the part of her father from the beyond to forewarn her of the coming danger, or when my wife starts to instruct me as to how I should tell the police I am a doctor if I get stopped as I prepare to leave my house to visit a rental property which is an "inessential activity" and I tell her that I rather pay the 1000 dollar fine than abuse my medical privileges and she comes back with "for a 10,000 dollars I bet you will, and it is not just thousand dollars but your behind that may go to jail too for 90 days", it is time to examine what lies behind these behaviors which basically are not so much driven by medical considerations as to make each other's life miserable. 

If the above examples are not sufficient to convince that behind the medical there are a multitude of other agendas, driven by schadenfreude, jockeying to find expression, let us consider the immense elasticity of the social isolation that I practice. I am more lax with women than with men.  With the former, if she impulsively moves towards me, abrogating the six feet rule, I am left speechless while I do not hesitate to sharply check a man if he invades that personal space.  And if the woman is young and pretty I am quite likely to forget even to don on my mask. A white man is more likely to be viewed as free of the virus while a black man, especially if he is burly and towers over me, I may reach for the gloves in addition to the mask. A person whom I dislike does not matter man or woman, black or white, I feel like wearing a hazmat suit in addition to the mask and gloves and the thought creeps up as to what social distancing would be like if it is made say a mile or longer. So the strength of social distancing has less to do with medical science than the attraction or hate we feel towards the person we are dealing with.  

Is hatred in humans more powerful than love? Hate definitely is older than love. The newborn, if he had a choice, would have nothing to do with the world, which, at least in the very beginning, he finds as an unwelcome disturber of the cocooned peace that he was used to until then. This was driven home to me with no uncertainty when I watched my nephew Derek Hall, four-hours-old, lying content and happy next to his mother, getting stabbed in his heel with a needle for a blood test, and as he squealed and opened his eyes in shock, the expression was unmistakable, "What the f*** is going on? What was that for? Why I am here? Whose idea is all this anyway? Why did you all poke me so cruelly? If this is the harbinger of what living will be like for I don't know how long I rather be beamed back to my mother's womb; adieus."

It is only gradually that we begin to love others and at first only those aspects of them that satisfy our needs. It begins with the mother's breast - which we probably see as an appendage of ourselves than a part of the outside world - gradually extending to her entire person. It does not matter if the caretaker is not the biological mother and the baby is bottle-fed, for the phylogenetic memories (what our ancestors did countless times for millions of years) patch up the ontogenetic gaps. The love then broadens to include the father and others in the household, as they increasingly share the responsibility of our care with the mother. And we begin to realize that there are aspects of the world that are not painful and violators of our peace, but whose appearance means relief from the tensions that relentlessly arise - hunger, thirst, wetness, cold, and other unpleasant body sensations. And the calming (pleasure) that follows from the abatement of these stimuli by these entities makes them deserving of love, not rejection. 
The next step we take is to start loving our brothers and sisters, rather unwillingly, and at first only because doing so earns the love of the parents and avoiding spells its loss if not outright punishment.  As rivals for the love and attention of the parents, and whose presence means less food and toys, they are an annoying nuisance; objects of intense jealousy, and, initially, we can find no good reason for their existence, for they do exactly what we were doing just yesterday for the parents' admiration; superfluous copycats. But that is not entirely correct, for when we see in them so much of ourselves, it compels us to share our narcissism (self-love) with them. The bond strengthens as they turn into readily available playmates and comrades-in-arm in our struggle to understand and master the world outside and the instinctual needs from within. They also provide us a template to model our behavior if older and to be a surrogate parent if younger. The march of love continues its stride, from the family to extra-familial objects - aunts and uncles, neighbors and playmates, teachers and impersonal ideals, and thence to the world at large.

But all this love is still on shaky grounds. It is not like the ever-expanding sphere of love keeps pushing the hatred out the window until we are full of love for the entire creation. This, of course, is what society, especially through the agency of religion, exhorts us to achieve, but we know with how little success. And the reason is not difficult to discern. Antithetical forces are in action from the very beginning. While others satisfy our needs, they also hurt and disappoint us. The mother's breast, while deeply satisfying, leaves a bitter taste whenever the nipple is pulled out. Other frustrations follow and knowing nothing but the mother at that stage, she is held responsible for every thwarting of our will. Whether she nurtures a lot or a little (often she has her own ambivalence and aggressive impulses towards us), we always have varying degrees of grudge against her for not doing enough. In cultures where babies are routinely breastfed, it is not uncommon for girls, even long after they are weaned, to complain that they were not given enough milk (love) by the mother in comparison to their brothers [and that is the reason they became the weaker sex; the reasoning, though, soon gets repressed into the unconscious]. This complaint that my mother's milk (love) was not pure pleasure but also a source of pain becomes the soil from which a number of eating disorders arise if the life trajectory does not go according to schedule. Fear of contaminants in food and water, eating of strictly organic fares, obsessive filtering or boiling of drinking water, religiously watching "bad parts" of food like gluten, egg yolks, processed meat, refined sugar, and in some eschewing meat altogether, all these fads at bottom are attempts to convert one's past passive and helpless feeding role with the mother to an active and controlling one, where the bitter aspects of the mother are rejected. Even the current obsession with wearing masks and taking so many similar precautions against the foul virus has as a secondary motive to block out all the negative aspects of the mother, allowing only the pleasurable ones, now projected upon the world at large which becomes a substitute for the mother.  In paranoid psychosis, this memory of the mother's love being admixed with hatred leads to the interesting delusion that the illness was caused by some trusted person secretly putting LSD or some similar poisonous drug in one's drink. Paranoid people's subtle rage at the world with the fantasy of annihilating it for being fed bullshit (poison with nourishment) by it was most amusingly portrayed in the movie Dr. Strangelove where General Ripper, convinced that America is being slowly poisoned by the Russians through the adding of fluoride in its water supply triggers a nuclear apocalypse. It is unclear if in Anorexia Nervosa also it is not this hatred/rejection of the mother (food) for not doing enough for one that underlies the illness. 

Even more painful than the nipple getting withdrawn from one's mouth is seeing it being put in a sibling's mouth, and we never quite forgive our mother for having other children, and instead of devoting all of herself to us, dividing it with them, her husband and her other interests. Soon the grudge extends to the father. He too disappoints us. He disciplines us, sometimes cruelly, and not just because the culture has brainwashed him into believing the doctrine of spare the rod spoil the child, but it is so easy to overdo one's duty if it entails exercising power over somebody much weaker than oneself. Furthermore, it seems that nature has its own agenda towards making father in some ways harsher towards sons than their transgressions justify. Cultural advancement depends in no small measure upon the antagonism between the generations. And mother and father both also earn our resentment when they favor or seem to favor some other brother or sister over us, even if it is done for short periods and done only to groom his or her competitive spirit. Our rejection sensitivity is so overarching that even a shift of attention from ourselves to another is sufficient to trigger a murderous rage.

During the Oedipal phase, the ambivalence towards parents enters into an entirely new dimension. Erotic love emerges alongside the affectionate one and is naturally directed towards the mother for she is the only truly beautiful one around. To make matters more complicated, it is coupled with a virulent hatred for the father. The emergence of this hatred does not mean the love for him ceases. It continues to play its role in the background, tugging the mind in two opposite directions. The hatred spawns myriad fantasies on how to get exclusive possession of the mother through getting rid of the father, and doing it in such a way that nobody would guess who did it - the basis of our species endless fascination with tales of triangular romances, murder mysteries, and perfect-crime plots. With the end of the Oedipal phase, these fantasies go into repression, but from the unconscious continue to be the fountainhead of literature, drama, cinema, and other arts. The projection of our evil intentions towards the father - it is not me who wants to kill him, but it is he who wants to do away with me - is the wellspring of all the bizarre and ingenious conspiracy theories. For while we are putting together a plan of action to do him in, we are also making preparations to defend ourselves from his anticipated reaction to it, and with time the defensive preparations become more elaborate and stronger than the plans to harm him. 

The fear of giant organizations like the Government, the IRS, the FBI, Big Pharma, even smaller ones like City Hall, one's Home Owners Association,  next-door neighbor, secret societies like the Illuminati, the Free Masons, abstractions like 5g-towers, Fate, they are all the result of this dread that the father is conspiring to kill us, having become privy to our treacherous thoughts against him. These entities become a proxy for the father because of their size, strength, and authoritarian mantle.  

But the oedipal phase is not all just about hating the father and loving the mother. There is the negative Oedipus Complex too - the craving for love and sexual satisfaction from the father and hatred and doing away with the mother. Since it is in direct conflict with the positive Oedipus Complex - loving the mother and hating the father - it is vigorously suppressed by the society's vested interest in cultivating masculine impulses in the male sex and opposed by the boy's own pride in his masculinity and the fear of it getting submerged by the feminine trends. The derivatives of this Oedipal hatred of the mother [strengthened by the discovery that she lacks the penis, which due to the eroticism at that point being almost entirely phallocentric, causes a severe devaluation of the female sex] transform into different forms of misogyny. The denial and rejection of passive erotic impulses, taking the role of the mother and abjectly submitting oneself to the father is handled by reactionary exaggerated masculinity (machismo), hair-raising bravado, logic-defying brinkmanship, pursual of dare-devil sports and stunts, arrogance towards authorities and gaudy masculine flamboyance. The projection of the hatred towards the mother (it is not I who wants her out of my way but it is she who wants to get rid of me) is the soil from which arises the dread of witchcraft, sorcery, black magic, voodoo, and other fears of female subterfuge, trickery, and duplicity.

While the content and the outcome of the Oedipal phase described above is from the vantage point of the boy, the girl's love and hatred towards the parents also undergo similar, though not identical, vicissitudes. Here also the hatred of the father is coupled with a love for the mother, and hatred of the mother conjoint with a love for the father. However, the processes are not exactly alike and not as well studied. We do know the outcome in the rough though. Her Oedipal phase begins too with erotic love for the mother and a hatred for the father but it comes to a roadblock on realizing that her fantasies cannot be fulfilled because of the inferiority of the clitoris in playing the active role in the relationship with the mother. Her love for the mother takes a big hit. She is filled with envy towards the brothers who will have an unfair advantage in loving the mother in the way she can never do and fury against the mother for shortchanging her.  She deduces, and correctly, the extent of the drawback she will face in the future because of this handicap. Thenceforth in her relationships with her own sex, behind the narcissistic love and pride for common feminine beauty and attributes, there will also be back-stabbing malice as a revenge for the underhanded betrayal done to her by the mother. The shift of love from the mother to the father, from whom she now expects to receive the penis (which soon transforms into the wish to receive a child) is also not free of ambivalence. Her first love, after all, was her mother and much of that love refuses to abandon its first dwelling place. The erotic love for the mother, and her own sex by extension, continue to exist in the background and all through life will undermine the attachment for the opposite sex. This homosexual love (attraction towards women) will often be projected upon her lover/husband (it is not I but he who lusts after this or that woman), and she will accuse her partner of having affairs with other women with or without justification. She may even drive them to have affairs. There are other factors besides this lingering homosexuality derived out of her strong attachment to the mother that will interfere with her ability to love heterosexually. The girl never quite accepts the genital injustice done to her, convinced that she once did have genitals like her brother, but because of some naughtiness on her part, they were violently mutilated. The dysphoria that women display during menstruation, besides the hormonal causes, is due to the rage generated from the memory (even though in actuality it is a false memory and not even present in the conscious mind beyond the Oedipal period) of such a trauma. Somatization Disorder, where the woman cannot tire of complaining of body aches and pains, caused by multitudes of illnesses festering within her, also perhaps arise from the false memory of a painful castration that she feels she was subjected to before she became properly aware of her self and her surroundings. Women's fascination with crime dramas like Forensic Files, biographies of serial murderers, especially those rare females who serially poison their victims, arises from these revenge fantasies of having suffered genital mutilation. Growing up experiencing humiliations and other disadvantages because of her sex, she becomes hyperfocused on men's defects and their follies, always quick to point to their missteps, and in some marriages all the woman does is to criticize her husband from dawn to dusk and sees to it that he gets no pleasure out of their relationship. Behind the constant complaining lies just one gripe - an appeal to the world to notice that it is my husband who is the defective one and deserving of genital mutilation, not me, and I should be in his shoes and he in mine. This complaint that I have been unfairly treated accompanied by scapegoating of some random person or organization as the cause may result in others taking up the cudgels against the targeted one, especially if the woman is exceptionally pretty and hysterical (a drama queen). Many great family and community disputes occur because of this grudge in the woman for her lover and a good example of it would be Salome's request for John the Baptist's head on a platter (beheading as a quintessential symbol of castration). The enigmatic nature of women, which men cannot complain enough about, also lies in this same complex, in that she helps her man with one hand and undermines him with the other. She helps because she identifies with his ambitions - her own ambitions dependent upon his success -  but on seeing that he is fundamentally no better than her and undeserving of the superior role in the partnership, she acts as his enemy, cutting his leg from under him in small and big ways, subtly and overtly, from mild uncooperativeness to taking up the knife and outright castrating him as Lorena Bobbit did. Sudden switches of women's mood from loving and friendly to "bitchy" and contradictory owes to the same complex. This vengeance of women for being the second sex, the one who has to play the passive subordinate role only because of her biology and which generates different degrees of rage after the intoxicating sex act is over, is best illustrated in Euripedes's play Medea. Medea after loving her husband Jason for a period, and only because Aphrodite instigated Cupid to strike her with his arrow (mythological depiction of how the rise of sex hormones can override the antagonism between the sexes), on seeing that he wants to bring another woman into his life, kills their two sons and through that grievous act him. That it was a revenge for her belief that she was violently castrated in her early childhood by her father is supported by the storyline that she kills her brother and King Pelias (a father substitute) by cutting them into pieces. As the Hindi saying goes, "Triya charitra koi naa janey, khasam maar, sati ho jaye" (woman's character no one can fathom, will kill her husband and then jump on his funeral pyre to be a sati). One of my patients agreed to marry her boyfriend only on the condition - and mind you this was after years of dating him - that she be allowed for three months to go wild and sleep with whomever she felt like before she could accept his proposal and left for California from Detroit so that she could do so with complete abandonment. Behind it was her rage that if I am going to marry him and be subordinate to him as the wife, which is unfair for I am superior to him, I should make up for the injustice by making myself less valuable through sleeping with other men besides him, and also enjoy a wild sex life that traditionally has been the prerogative of men, even if for just three months. On being asked whether such sowing of her wild oats would hurt the success of her marriage, she replied no it is better for me to get even with him now than to hurt him and the marriage by cheating on him once we are a family. Many a woman marry much below their social status to take vengeance upon their father and brothers for acting superior. Many interracial marriages, besides finding a partner whom one can treat as inferior, discharge one's aggression upon him with less fear of retaliation and perhaps find a way to steal his penis with less difficulty, are motivated by the same complex. A refusal to marry someone of the same background as oneself out of anger for the family constellation of one's origin where one was treated like a second class citizen.

The ambivalence towards siblings and non-family members is much more straightforward. Love for siblings mostly forged out of fear of parents is further tempered by the realization that they are our competitors in every way. They steal our toys, they malign us to exculpate themselves, they bicker, they argue, they fight, and they upstage us whenever they get the chance. But then there are always such endearing similarities between one's siblings and oneself that one cannot help but invest some of one's narcissistic love in them. People outside the family first become worthy of our attention and libidinal ties while acting as substitute family members. Later, as our critical faculty awakens, we cannot help but realize that our parents, who once appeared to us as the most beautiful and wisest of all, are really quite ordinary Joe Blows. To punish them for the earlier overestimation, for a while, we shift our filial and fraternal devotion and loyalties to outsiders, convinced they are more worthy of emulation. A church-going suburban all American kid may suddenly join the ISIS, a girl with midwestern values may become francophile and dropping her earlier resolve to become a physician move to Paris and make speaking French like the native her primary goal in life.  However, we soon learn that outsiders do not reciprocate the love with the same sincerity and have little or no scruples when it comes to taking advantage of us. They definitely belong to the troublesome outside world more than the family members do. Then the outsiders, by their sheer numbers, become a constant source of narcissistic humiliation. There is always somebody out there better than we are no matter the area in which we match our ability against his.

The original hatred of others, therefore, never quite dies down no matter how much love blossoms between us and the world. Even with the advent of puberty, when there is a tremendous surge of sex hormones, and thus everything regardless of its defects and shortcomings becomes attractive and we are pervaded with the spirit of love, altruistic strivings and socialism (the basic psychology of which lies in the impetuous juvenile demand for the right to make love to anybody no matter what their socioeconomic status), hatred goes into hiding only temporarily. It continues to smolder in the subterranean, ready to erupt whenever there is a breach in our love relationship. Even after the deepest carnal love, where all boundaries between self and the loved one are dissolved, once the ardor is satisfied the ego feels the pressure to repudiate the other for self-assertiveness. In fact, the more attractive the loved person and the more fervent the love, the greater is our hatred right behind, as if to prevent us from getting too blinded by the passion. The greatest lovers are the greatest adversaries. This may explain why people who are deeply in love have the most tumultuous lovers' spats and when they divorce they behave like Kathleen Turner and Michael Douglas in the movie War of the Roses - they rather kill each other than give up their attachment now tethered with pure hatred.

I seem to be spending way too much time describing the struggle between love and hate towards fellow beings than on how it is shaping the pandemic, yet it may not be out of place to examine further the vicissitudes of hatred as it compromises love. Many of us cannot even talk with loved ones without an unpleasant tone of voice or without subliminal contempt, teasing, and bullying. Many families cannot converse but through screaming at each other. While in most of us there is time to love and time to hate, in some of us the love and the hate cancel each other out, making us emotionless (alexithymic). Many marriages after a while become asexual. All the hurt feelings from years of negative exchanges leave so much unexpressed hate that it can only be contained by withholding sexual love from the partner. Finally, every sling and arrow that life throws our way provokes an immediate impulse to wantonly destroy - the primal aggression - without taking into account whether that means a frustration of sexual satisfaction or of the satisfaction of self-preservative needs in the future.

Now that we have taken a survey of the extensive and complex origins of human hatred and have developed an appreciation of how strong it can be, it should not feel too strange when I make the claim that the embracing of the Coronavirus shutdown is as much driven by medical prudence as by finding in it a great opportunity to release the bottled up collective aggression of mankind. 

The human species currently is at the high watermark of malcontent and resentment because of the changes in the cultural standards of the last century that demand far greater renunciation of aggression than humans are capable of. All through history whenever we felt that the aggression seething within the group that we belonged to needed some letup we started a tribal squabble with some other group, which, as we became larger units of religions, ethnicities, nations, etc., evolved into wars with similar neighboring units. When travel to distant lands became a reality,  colonization and the treatment of the subjugated people as second class citizens turned into a good way to rid the surplus hatred. With the horrifying carnage of the two world wars and the advent of weapons of mass destruction, wars as a way to get hatred out of our systems have become impractical.  An equally grave injury to our time-honored ways to release aggression from our systems has been the new cultural demand that prohibits picking on each other on the basis of sex, race, color, religion, and national origin. With all these modes of discharging aggression blocked, there has been a paralyzing effect upon our capacity to love as well. Love and hate are like two entwined snakes that keep a check on each other's movement. Only when one of the two finds a discharge through some change in external circumstance or internal neurochemical balance does the other one finds an outlet too. This phenomenon is best seen in many marriages where the couple can make love only after a good fight. It may be worth mentioning in passing that by making all forms of aggression between married couples domestic violence, modern culture is destroying the institution of marriage.  Marriage is not only about having guaranteed sex but also a guaranteed whipping boy. 

This principle that love and hate hold each other back until one gets a sudden unexpected discharge explains why the Roaring Twenties could only occur after the massive bloodshed of the First World War, and the sexual revolution of the Sixties was an attempt on part of the baby boomers to put scabs on the wounds of the Second World War, aided of course by the wish to reverse the trauma of witnessing through television (as if one were right there) the daily killings in Vietnam.

It may not be too farfetched to claim on the basis of how love and hate are interlocked, and the release of one brings the release of the other, that the Iraq and Afghanistan wars gave birth to the Arab Spring; that the 9/11created Homeland Security and its byzantine procedures (which incidentally have less to do with the catching of terrorists than with the expanding the power of the government, creating a department that does nothing but pseudo-work, and above all forging a new means to humiliate people). However, this circumscribed and subtle bullying never crossed the critical threshold that leads to provoking a massive counter hostility, and to the subsequent outpouring of love to balance it.    

The world had to wait for the Coronavirus to provide that vent for the hatred that had been accumulating for decades with no Vietnam War, no Desert Storm, and no Cambodian Killing Fields happening. In its basic style, it is an extension of the sadism that Homeland Security practices at the airports. Even the recorded messages that one hears every few minutes at Kroger and Home Depot and other superstores as to how we must wear the mask, wash our hands, cough and sneeze into our elbows, stay safe, stay healthy, stay six feet away, have the same patronizing tone and the attitude that you all are idiots and this message must be drummed into you every five minutes, 24/7,  that is blared at the airports. The uselessness and redundancy of checking people's temperature - in a hospital ER where a patient of mine works, he tells me, every time he goes in and out of the building, which he does a dozen times a day for he is security police, his temperature is checked anew - is modeled after the same subtle abuse practiced via airports security rituals. When we don the mask, glower at those who don't, get disturbed when others forget and cross that hallowed 6-feet line, refuse to shake hands, tell friends no we cannot accept their invitation and sorry we do not want them to drop by, pay more attention to rubbing the sanitizer on our palms than what someone is saying, they are all microaggressive messages as to how I rather not be dealing with you.  Of course, we don't go so far as to tell the other to get out of my face, don't touch my belongings, don't touch my food,  don't gross me with your bad breath, nevertheless what we are telling others to do in the name of preventing the ravages of the pandemic, comes quite close to it. The cruelty practiced through frightening each other as to what the virus will do through permanently affecting one's smell, taste, brains, lungs, cognition etc., with the aim of limiting each other's mobility - one mother jealous of her 21- year-old daughter's blooming sexuality and budding independence banned her from seeing her boyfriend but once a week instead of three times which was the norm - is less based upon the lethality of the COVID virus than the degree of jealousy we harbor within us. A patient of mine who is in his early seventies, but still vigorous and lively, complained that since the virus he has been virtually imprisoned by his family. They won't let him leave afraid the minute he steps out he will catch the virus and before you know he will be dead.  He lives alone.  He has not interacted with anybody in months. The family. afraid that they will cause his death if they enter his house, talk with him via cellphone from the driveway. He calls them weirdos and their concerns a pretension.  "I was their inconvenient father, who had to be visited as a necessary evil, thanks to COVID now they are free of that obligation.  How little they want to visit me is an indication of not how much they want to protect me from the virus but how much they want me dead so they can be free to live their lives without any fear of my disapproval."  

Even in normal times besides the affection and camaraderie that we feel in the company of others, there is always a counter impulse to tell them to get lost. Granted this impulse rarely breaks into consciousness while the person is there, emerging only in muted hostile thoughts after he leaves or less directly by feeling slightly irritable, or through the impulse to indulge in displaced motor actions like lighting up a cigarette, obsessive straightening of objects or pacing. But it is an impulse that is ubiquitously present no matter how fond we are of the person in general. Now, with the pandemic, we can discharge this antithetical impulse in-your-face instead of behind your back; and what is most wonderful, indulge in this antisocial impulse without a trace of guilt. In fact, we can feel good and moral in doing so. And this is accomplished through exclusively focusing upon the idea that it is being done for the other person's and community's sake. The other person has no recourse but to accept it as such, too, and ignore the underlying malice because of all the loud proclamations being made "stay safe, stay healthy, drive carefully, etc." 

The people who have found the greatest bonanza from this pandemic are the OCD folks, and we are all OCD to varying degrees. The obsessional neurotics are troubled by their aggressive impulses. The source of this aggression is the resentment that builds inside us from years of our will getting thwarted at the crossroads of life, giving rise to wishes and designs for others' death. It is the obsessive-compulsive part of our nature that keeps us glued to the TV, fascinated as to how many got sick and how many died, locally, nationally, internationally. And when not tethered to the TV we are checking these morbid statistics on our smartphones, keeping up on the latest like the sports fans do with their favorite players'  scores. A patient of mine who rushed from one TV channel to another all day long to know anything and everything on the subject of COVID ostensibly to keep herself, her children, and the world protected, confessed that behind it must be the desire for their destruction because while doing so she had to keep clutching her hair strands, sometimes pulling them out in clumps, to prevent her dear ones coming down with the virus. As she showed me the bald spots on her scalp she said: "while I can relay the stats on COVID probably better than Anthony Fauci, and keeping a continuous tab on the numbers keeps me calm as if I have got the virus by its tail, I cannot turn a blind eye to the fact that deep down there is a satisfaction from savoring those numbers of millions dying while I am triumphantly alive."  

Now the obsessive-compulsive not only enjoy others' suffering and death they take responsibility for it too. It arises from the guilt generated from their death wishes coming true. As the guilt accumulates they start quivering with fear whenever disaster happens no matter how remote from themselves. Even if they live in America while deaths are occurring in Brazil overestimating the power of their thoughts to affect others, they take the blame for the telekilling. OCD people, therefore, are big into expiation of the troubles they believe they are authors of. Like Lady Macbeth, they wash the blood of others from their hands. But their handwashing is not just repentance and penance for the past misdeeds but also to prevent it from happening in the future, especially from germs they will introduce and contaminate others with. Excessive washing of hands soon spills into stopping shaking the hands of others, the checking and rechecking of stoves and doorknobs, and in extreme cases, the touch phobia gets so strong that, like Howard Hughes, the world's most famous agoraphobic, they lock themselves in some hole and refuse to have any contact with the outside world. 

These OCD behaviors thus far have mostly been objects of ridicule. The endless rituals and obsession with numbers, counted in some symmetry, to prevent death, was looked upon as silliness. But with the pandemic things have changed. The OCD folks are now gloating with superiority. Their fear of germs, after all, was not neurotic but scientifically justified. They can look contemptuously upon those who only recently have come into the fold as Johnny-come-latelies and take satisfaction in seeing everybody else also suffer the same restrictions that they have for years without reward. They have also begun to invoke the psychobiological reasoning - it gave evolutionary advantage the catch-all and practically useless answer for every human puzzle: - as something our ancestors did more than the competition and therefore we became humans. 

This contention, however, is a bunch of nonsense. Neurosis does not bestow any evolutionary advantage. On the contrary, it hampers our chances to reproduce. Obsessive-compulsives not only fear causing death by touching, but touching also has another meaning to them, and one that is no less momentous in derailing their life goals and having children. In their unconscious, all touching starts signifying sexual touching. The process is interesting and deserves elaboration. Because of their extremely competitive nature, sexuality of those suffering from OCD, regresses from genital, where it has to best others, to the anal-sadistic level, which being auto-erotic takes away the tension of competition, seeking discharge through coprophilic drives. The ambivalence towards seeking satisfaction through pregenital sources results in the compulsion to avoid touching anything that can be associated with feces and the anal zone. Soon the person spends lesser and lesser time in wooing and mating in favor of washing hands, cleanliness, and avoiding all forms of contact. The more civilized and obsessively clean a culture becomes, the more repugnant its members find the sexual act, and even having and bringing up children because of the latter's messy ways. So there is no evolutionary advantage for the individual or the culture to embrace OCD ways.

The running away from the emerging sadomasochistic sexual drives in the  OCD has another interesting consequence. First, sex becomes off-limits and then other forms of pleasure meet the same fate. And since misery loves company, what becomes forbidden to them they want it to be denied to others, too. OCD folks at heart are killjoys and are having a field day in this pandemic. It does not matter if they lose out too with there being no activity, no enthusiasm, no triumph, no romance in the world as long all this is happening to others as well. The closing down of courts, reducing store hours, subjecting people to endless rituals before giving service, sometimes denying services altogether, postponing elective medical procedures, are all less dictated by safety concerns than finding in the pandemic a justification to frustrate and delay others' needs. Not unlike how the financial industry in the name of protecting your privacy gives you a third-degree before doing the thing that you asked in the first place. We can now be as much of a pain in the ass to others as we like as long as we can show it is at least partly arising out of concern for their own good.  

How strictly one is following the restrictions imposed or suggested by the authorities, and how scared to death is one of catching the virus - some don't open their home-delivered Amazon packages for two weeks and only after sanitizing the box with gloved hands - is a good indicator of the strength of one's obsessionality and unconscious hatred of the world. How enraged we feel at others who do not go by the book is another good indicator of one's obsessionality. Some of my OCD patients have not seen their parents even once in the last five months, so afraid they are of causing their death through giving them the infection even when they have hardly left their own house but for minimal periods, taking every precaution to avoid getting infected, and there is no possibility of their passing the COVID to their parents. It is this type of obsessive characters who are having the greatest difficulties in handling the pandemic. They are the ones who are getting morbidly gloomy, and dreaming of weird and scary dreams in the wake of the Coronavirus that the psychologists and psychiatrists are making so much fuss about. 

These pandemic dreams deserve some analysis. OCD people are constantly murdering others, or at least doing away with their existence, for the littlest of transgressions, not unlike how the Queen of Hearts does in Alice in Wonderland. She orders people's heads to be chopped off for the slightest offense. At daytime, these murderous wishes can only emerge as trying to be one-up on whoever crosses one's path, but in sleep and dreams, they can display their full intensity and glory. It is not uncommon to dream of suddenly being in a world where there are no humans left. A doomsday scenario where some nuclear catastrophe or alien invasion has wiped everybody out or the zombies have taken over the world and are annihilating all humans by turning them into zombies as well. The zombies are nothing but a projection of the murderous aspect of us. Zombies are us without our conscience (superego), our moral part, restraining us. The pandemic has made it possible for this fantasy to emerge out of our dreams and into the real world. One looks with secret satisfaction at the parking lots of malls which until yesterday were overflowing with cars and people, now ghost towns. The Obsessive-Compulsive's dream of doing away with all competition and getting one's hatred avenged is now being fulfilled in the real world. It is not surprising that while we lament at these empty streets, beaches, movie theaters, strip malls, we also find a subtle evil pleasure in the emptiness, in the fall of these mighty entities, in contrast to which we were nothing at all until yesterday. When we declare it is all so surrealistic, it is a euphemistic declaration of the feeling of depersonalization that emerges to cover up showing the joy at the mighty world's big fall, which would be so wrong to consciously feel with full emotional intensity. 

Coronavirus as a great equalizer deserves a couple of comments. With social distancing mandatory to all, everyone can be on the giving end. The pauper can tell the king to not invade his space and the Shudra (the untouchable) can tell the Brahmin (the pure one) whose touch phobia, like that of the Jews,  is so great, or at least it used to be, that even if the shadow of some low life (lower castes) who indulge in carnal pleasures with little restraint, fell upon him, he has to practice penance and social isolation for a prescribed period of time, to keep his germ-laden butt six feet away. At heart, we never give up the illusion that we are the ultimate human being who should be the model for everybody else to emulate. At the core of our being, we are superior to everybody else. Since the coronavirus does not discriminate between the rich and the poor, we can practice untouchability, like the holy Brahmin. Coronavirus has greatly disturbed the balance of discrimination between the privileged and the run-of-the-mill. 

And this may be the main factor behind the Black-Lives-Matter protest that arose as one of the reactions to the Coronavirus.  It is a grand attack on the part of the have-nots to bring down the well-to-do of the world who have become way too wealthy with the advent of computers and the Internet which allows money to move much faster than it use to and money always flows in the direction of the rich from the poor. Coronavirus lockdown served as a great way for mankind to get rid of its surplus hatred. However, it was quite one-sided in that most of the hatred was being discharged through the agency of the government disproportionately upon the lower echelons of society. While everybody was restrained from doing anything much it was financially impacting the poor more than the rich. The BLM protests and Cancel Culture movement ostensibly an outrage at the callous way in which blacks are treated in reality is an outrage at the way young and poor people, black and white, are treated. The young whites see in blacks the disenfranchisement present in their own lives. Society has become way too intolerant and is penalizing normal human foibles extremely harshly. For the smallest transgressions, the punishment that the establishment now wants to mete out is unfair. A DUI at the age of 17 or 18 can cost thousands of dollars and an inability to obtain a license for ten or more years and a handicap for life in career choices and advancement. A minor fight between husband and wife is sufficient grounds on the part of Child Protective Services to take away one's children and all in order for CPS people to keep their business going. The power of the government, the rich and old of the society at the expense of the poor and the young has been expanding quite rapidly in the last few decades.  The young and the restless, living under the lockdown, their personal, economic, and sexual freedom restrained, unable to contain the rising counter hatred, found in the death of George Floyd an ideal opportunity to turn around that hostility from the poor to the rich. 

 

 









Thursday, February 20, 2020

Psychoanalysis of The concept of The Third Eye and why we celebrate Halloween and Zombies

The idea that human beings are capable of evolving the Third Eye with divine powers is not an uncommon belief among people who want to achieve success in life beyond the mundane and to achieve this aim are attracted to the paranormal world of metaphysics, esotericism, mysticism, eastern cults and religions, New Age spiritualism and sci-fi movies and literature.
What is the psychology behind this eccentric striving? For an actual third eye on the forehead - that is where it is usually depicted in its artistic renderings -  in real life would only appear creepy and arouse horror.
In passing it may be mentioned that the horror at anatomical anomalies arises from the castration complex. Even the medical and accidental deformities such as the absence of an eye or a limb, the strange and distorted body postures and gaits seen in mentally retarded, mental retardation itself, growths from tumors, prominent birthmarks, skin aberrations such as vitiligo/leucoderma, even freckles to the evenly tanned Indian, cause a queasy repulsion and at bottom because they symbolize castration. The imagery of actual castration fails to emerge into consciousness, indicative of the strength of the repression, replaced by just a shudder up the spine in the sensitive ones and some such thought, "there but for the grace of God go I, for look how much worse my fate could have been. I should be thankful for what I have been blessed with."
Why does deformity in non-genital areas remind one of genital mutilation? It is simple association. One type of injury reminding of another. The vision of mutilation on one part of the body, through displacement, provoking the more dreaded possibility. The fear of castration is so ubiquitously present in all human interactions and so pervasively shapes every facet of our relationship with each other and yet so completely and phobically denied in the conscious thoughts, that any mutilation or deformity is capable of provoking the affect associated with castration without the emergence of its actual depiction in the consciousness.
Now the mutilation of other parts of the body while dreaded is less horrifying than the actual castration. And it is this lessening of the fear by repeating the idea of castration in other spheres than the genitals that lies at the core of festivals that celebrate castration, the chief of which would be  Halloween.
That Halloween is at bottom a festival to abreact the fear of castration is further strengthened when one compares it to Dushehra, an ancient Indian festival, predating Halloween by thousands of years, and most likely its progenitor, for it is observed around the same time of the year as Halloween, where clay sculptures of demons, chief of which is Ravana, the ten-headed twenty-armed demon king, with super-sized canine teeth and protruding blood-shot eyes, are paraded through the streets and then laid to rest at the nearest expanse of water. All these multiplication and awesome enlargement of body parts being a defiant denial of castration by emphasizing just its reverse.
The macabre enjoyment from viewing mangled, grisly, grotesque bodies, whether depicted in Halloween attires and accessories, or in haunted houses, or in horror movies, arises from trying to obtain a mastery over the fear of castration. The fascination with cemeteries, zombies, ghosts, ghouls, goblins and gnomes is at bottom viewing castrated individuals who will attack and drag one, out of jealousy and vengeance, into the same fate as they have been unfortunately subjected to -  brinkmanship with castration.  Even our love for action movies to a large part owes its origin to the fascination with castration, where body parts (penis substitutes) are cut off or mangled. It is a revenge for subjection to the threat of castration during the Oedipal phase.
Anyway, coming back to the Third Eye. It cannot be a real anatomic event. No amount of spiritual practices, no matter how dedicated, can abrogate the laws of nature and the emergence of a Third Eye capable of making connections with the already formed brain and the preexisting pair of eyes has to remain a fantasy. A Third Eye, therefore, must be a symbol of the development of some other kind of ability which is akin to visual function yet distinct from it. 
What could be this ability that the seekers of superhuman prowess prize so much and which they believe does happen though very rarely and only with great efforts?
Let us turn to the two great ancient religions of the world, Egyptian and Indian, where deities sometimes are shown with a Third Eye.
Egyptian Gods have the Third Eye at the same spot where often a serpent is shown darting out from a headgear. So behind the desire to awaken the Third Eye is there a desire to awaken some psychic force whose nature is similar to a darting snake?
Image result for pictures of Pharaohs with serpent head gearImage result for pictures of Pharaohs with serpent head gear
Serpents, especially cobras, play a prominent role in enhancing the power of the Egyptian deities.  Since cobra is a quintessentially phallic symbol, adorning them with it, is it a glorification of their phallic prowess? By showing the cobra specifically at the spot where the Third Eye should be is it possible that there is a connection between the power of the phallic energy, some coveted quality of cobras and the concept of the Third Eye? Let us see if such a view is confirmed by the Hindu religion and its mythologies.
Attributes of Lord Shiva By PavitraJyotish

Shiva is undoubtedly the Hindu deity most often shown with the Third Eye, and never without the cobra with its prominent hood encircling his neck, and the Third Eye so powerful that if His ire is aroused its fury can instantly burn the disturber into ashes.
His devotees often harbor the ambition of acquiring the Third Eye as a boon from Him through Tapasya. 
What exactly is Tapasya?
It is a devotional meditation, usually concentrating upon a single favorite deity, but not necessarily so, and can be towards a few or towards Godhood in general, usually for something that one wants, which could be quite material, but most often it is for attaining an all-encompassing wisdom. The possibility of its happening, it is believed, depends upon the degree of asceticism practiced.  For example, while praying to the Sun, one may not breathe for so long that one may faint. Or one may stand submerged up to the waist in water for hours till all sensations from the body disappear. Or one may take a hatha yoga posture and stay in it concentrating upon the God from whom one wants the boon till he appears, a practice that may even lead to death. Buddha sat in a meditative pose for so long that the mud that had accumulated over his body had termites living in it and supposedly did not eat for 49 days under the Bodhi tree before the realization occurred to him that this is not the way to obtain Nirvana. Chandragupta Marya - a contemporary of Alexander the Great - took samadhi after abdicating his throne and died through starving himself (some variation of Anorexia Nervosa emerging as Tapasya). They are all forms of voluntary inhibitions of functions, especially motoric activity, something which happens involuntarily in depression, reaching complete immobility in catatonia.
What lies behind Tapasya? All forms of abstinence at the bottom are really refrainment from sexual satisfaction, with the sexual continence (brahmacharya) extending from genital sexuality to all forms of satisfaction. It is overdoing of not having sex into not having anything.
There is a belief that if I deny the body and mind gratification (self-mortification) it will be rewarded through obtaining something that will be manifold more than what is being sacrificed. 
Now the word tapasya is interesting. It originates from the Indu-European word root Taap which means heat in Hindi. The English temperature appears to be derived from the same word-root. If Tapasya means a method to generate heat, it, in all likelihood, is the generation of psychosexual heat from denial of physical sexual discharge.
The popular language recognizes a close connection between the rise of sexual tension and the affect of heat. We often say when a girl is suffused with sexuality that she is hot. A bitch is in heat we say when the dog is in her estrous phase. So tapasya is nothing but raising of the sexual tension (cathexis) through extreme continence, where no gratification is allowed through not just the genital but pregenital anal and oral phases of sexuality. The Jain nun barely eats. She is allowed to beg for food but has to stop after whatever she gets from the first benefactor for the rest of the day. To further block oral libidinal gratification she often takes the vow of not speaking which can be for hours, days, sometimes for years. Neither she is allowed pleasure in accumulating material goods nor in discharging the sexual tension through cruelty, practicing preservation of life (prevention of cruelty) to such an extent that she wears mouth-mask to prevent swallowing of microorganisms. So what the devotee aims through tapasya is to block the pleasure from sexual discharge not only genitally but from pregenital channels as well. Such blockage of sexuality multiplies its force like the dammed river.
But sexual energy cannot be held in check completely for too long without causing the death of the person as it happens in Anorexia Nervosa or iatrogenically with Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome. It will search for some discharge somewhere. And if the Tapaswi (one who practices Tapasya) is not allowed to put the objects suitable for his sexual needs in a position favorable for the sexual act through physical action, his eyes, including his mental eye (the Third Eye), will scan every nook and cranny of his environment to find alternative paths to achieve his aims. He will look at the world and all aspects of it with a sexually jaundiced eye. It will watch the actions and the ways of fellow humans in a much deeper manner than he would if he was not in such a state of sexual pressure. Just like for the man with a hammer everything looks like a nail, the man whose mental eye is in extreme search for a conduit for the discharge of his sexual tension, everything will turn into a potential female sexual object, searching for a defect in them that can be treated as a substitute for the female genital, in to which the searching vision can dart into like the cobra darts into rodent burrows.
But we know the instinct to look and gaze is a component of the anal phase of psychosexual development. Now it makes sense when the mythology tells that if you cross Shiva His Third Eye, will turn you to ashes. The whole of his sexual energy will emerge in red hot cruelty and destroy you.
In short, Tapasya with the aim of developing the Third Eye is nothing but empowering the scopophilic instinct - the love for looking - in ways that would not be possible if they were not conditioned by extreme asceticism.
So behind the wish for the Third Eye is the desire to intensify the scoptophilic instinct - the love for looking or knowing - to the highest possibility. It is the wish for procreative energy instead of getting discharged in actual physical intercourse (direct gratification) into the wish to know everything about the sexual act - how babies are born - and since our attitude and behavior towards the world is modeled after our sexuality, extending from there to know the origin of everything.  It is at its core turning the entire libido's satisfaction into getting curious about the world. Scoptophilia at its core is a form of discharge of cruelty where instead of tearing apart the loved object with hands one does it with the eyes.
So arousal of the Third Eye is giving ascendancy to the scopophilic instinct over all other forms of libidinal expression. It is a form of perversion but the most sublime perversion, where the pursuit of knowledge trumps every other desire.
It is interesting the Shiva is also called Bholenath - the credulous, gullible, simple God, who trusts everybody and is ready to believe in everything. His symbol is Om, ॐ, which is a modified way of writing the number 3 Now number 3, per Freud, in dreams symbolizes the phallus - the penis with the two testicles. Shiva, in fact, is also depicted as an elongated black rock, recognized as phallus (lingam) by the devotees, on which symbol of is drawn with the fragrant paste of Chandan, and everybody looks upon it as Mahadev, the chief God, under whose umbrella and through him all other Gods discharge their heat. Hindus are thankful for Mahadev who through its medium, absorbs and discharges the Taap of all other deities, singing his praise in hymns for doing so.
But does not it sound like the sexual tensions arising from all other pregenital impulses are displaced and concentrated upon the Genital Impulse (Mahadev), which through its satisfaction/discharge brings mental peace to the humans?
Why Shiva is called Bholenath? Now we know a person who is sick with sexual tension, thinks with his penis (dickhead) and can be easily manipulated.  Shiva by extreme asceticism has all his sexual energy concentrated in his Third Eye and can be easily led by his devotees to be credulous towards the most outrageous things. And devotees who have more deviant aims behind getting favors from deities, choose Shiva over others, for he can be manipulated into granting boons which other Gods will immediately see as evil and not worthy of getting granted. Ravana, the great evil king of the demons, by hiding his wicked side, got Shiva to grant him the boon of immortality, by having 10 heads, each of which grows back the minute it is cut. This confirms the view that the nearest thing to death that humans can experience is the dread of castration (getting the penis/head cut off).
It is interesting too that Shiva's company is made up of the world's most outlandish motley crew. Not only Shiva when not in meditation hangs around graveyards/cremation grounds, where ghosts, spooks, spirits, ghouls, demons, and misfits of every kind, follow him - in fact, another name for Shiva is Bhootnath which means lord of the dead - his closest companions are Ganas, they are humanoid creatures with limbs that have no bones and which come out of odd parts of their bodies. They speak in the cacophony and appear distorted and demented beings. Now we are immediately struck here by recalling that they are similar to the folks with anatomical anomalies that arouse in us the horror of castration. 
So Siva's companions are castrated individuals at least socially. Which makes sense. It is fear of castration that forces people to abandon genital sexuality and then in the attempt to regain it their whole interest turns into understanding the nature of sexuality itself, generating the Third Eye in a lucky few, whose thirst for knowledge, scoptophilia, becomes the main, if not the entire conduit for the discharge of their libidinal energy.